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Traditional 401(k) Traditional 401(k) plans have become one of the most popular employee benefits offered today. Corporations, Sub-Chapter S, Self-employed, Sole Proprietorships, Partnerships and Non-Profits may establish plans. 401(k) plans can be designed and tailored to fit individual company needs eligibility, vesting, contribution flexibility, participant loans and various distribution options. Many companies offer these plans as a way to attract and retain employees. 401(k) plans allow employees to make pre-tax salary deferral to help save for their own retirement and shelter some of their income from current income taxes. Employers can elect to make tax-deductible contributions on behalf of employees in the form of a matching and/or discretionary profit sharing contribution. The limit on 401(k) pre-tax deferrals is $16,500 for 2011. In addition, if the participant is over age 50, or will attain age 50 during 2011, a catch-up contribution of $5,500 may also be made. 401(k) plans are subject to a variety of nondiscrimination testing requirements, as required under the IRS, including minimum coverage, ADP/ACP, top heavy and general nondiscrimination. Plans must be established by fiscal year-end (December 31 for calendar year plan). Deferrals are not permitted until the plan is established. |
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